Most patients with headache have a normal brain MRI or CT, but imaging is often requested to rule out secondary causes. In migraine, subtle findings can sometimes be seen, and…
Spinal cord tumors are rare but clinically significant, causing progressive neurological deficits. MRI is the modality of choice for diagnosis, localization, and surgical planning. ๐ Classification of Spinal Cord Tumors…
Spine surgery is increasingly common for degenerative disease, trauma, infection, and tumors. Imaging of the postoperative spine is often challenging but essential to distinguish expected changes from complications. ๐ Modalities…
MRI Myelography is a non-invasive technique that uses heavily T2-weighted sequences to visualize the CSF spaces, spinal cord, and nerve roots without contrast injection. Unlike CT myelography, it avoids ionizing…
Degenerative spine disease is among the most common causes of back pain. MRI is the modality of choice, as it provides excellent soft tissue detail of discs, ligaments, marrow, and…
Spinal tuberculosis is the most common skeletal manifestation of TB, usually involving the thoracic and lumbar spine. Early recognition on imaging is crucial to prevent deformity and neurological deficits. ๐…
๐ฉบ Introduction Intracranial neoplasms range from benign extra-axial tumors (like meningiomas) to highly aggressive intra-axial gliomas. MRI is the gold standard for characterization, local staging, surgical planning, and treatment follow-up.…
๐ฉบ Introduction Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) measures the random motion of water molecules (Brownian motion) within tissues. Pathological processes that alter tissue microstructure affect water diffusion, which is detected as signal…
๐ฉบ Introduction Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a heterogeneous group of malignant mesenchymal tumors. Imaging plays a crucial role in detection, characterization, local staging, biopsy planning, and treatment follow-up. ๐ผ๏ธ…
๐ฉบ Introduction In acute trauma, time = life. CT has become the workhorse in emergency departments (ED) for rapid assessment of polytrauma patients. A standardized CT protocol ensures fast diagnosis…