Introduction: The menisci are C-shaped fibrocartilaginous structures in the knee that play a crucial role in shock absorption, load transmission, joint stability, and lubrication. MRI is the modality of choice…
Introduction: Knee ligament injuries are common in sports and trauma. MRI is the modality of choice for evaluating ligamentous injuries due to its excellent soft tissue contrast and multiplanar capability.…
Introduction: Pediatric fractures differ significantly from adult fractures due to the presence of open growth plates (physes), greater cartilage content, and the ability of bones to remodel. Accurate imaging is…
Introduction: A fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone due to mechanical force. Accurate classification and imaging are essential for diagnosis, surgical planning, and prognosis. Radiologists play…
✅ Key Anatomical Structures on CT: StructureDescriptionSella turcicaBony depression in sphenoid bone; contains pituitary gland. Seen as a central hypodense area bordered by bone.Pituitary glandSoft tissue density within the sella,…
Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis is one of the most severe forms of extrapulmonary TB, particularly affecting immunocompromised patients and children. It includes a spectrum of manifestations such as…
Introduction: Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic state characterized by vasogenic edema predominantly involving the posterior circulation territories of the brain. It is a reversible condition if promptly…
Introduction Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) refers to thrombosis within the dural venous sinuses and/or cerebral cortical and deep veins. It can present with a wide spectrum of symptoms—ranging from headache…
Introduction: MRI plays a crucial role in the early detection of acute ischemic stroke, especially in the hyperacute window (<6 hours) when CT may appear normal. It is the most…
Introduction: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space, the area between the arachnoid and pia mater, which contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and major cerebral vessels. It is a…